I have been working on two tools built to make Marxian political economy usable: Kritik Systems, a calculator suite for surplus value, exploitation, and the rate of profit, and Praxis Primer, a companion for studying Marxist-Leninist theory together.
Read MoreDigital platforms subsume leisure into unpaid labour, transforming private play, craft, and community into measurable behavioural data and brand cultivation. But defending genuine recreation requires moving past individual digital detoxes and confronting the material structures of extraction that turn everyday life into content.
Read MoreAI companions turn loneliness, a condition produced by overwork, precarious housing, and a hollowed-out public life, into a subscription product that profits from the isolation it claims to ease.
Read MoreProductivity culture moves managerial logic out of the workplace and into private life, turning calendars, habit trackers, and optimisation apps into tools of self-discipline that monitor us the way capital has always monitored labour.
We can trace the structural logic by which capital, computation, and state power merge into a single operational system through the material pressures of late capitalism in crisis. What does it mean for class rule when governance migrates into infrastructure that is private, proprietary, and beyond democratic reach?
How can we design social systems in games that treat morality, perception, and character behaviour with the same depth as combat mechanics? Intent is a weak metric, but traits, desires, and social feedback can create more believable characters and richer worlds.
The real social base of reaction is not the loud online contrarian but the anxious suburban middle stratum whose relative comfort depends on preserving hierarchy, property, and distance from the proletariat.
Dungeons & Dragons became the default tabletop roleplaying game by being the most scalable, marketable, and widely recognisable brand. Meanwhile streaming culture turned play into spectacle, selling people the feeling of participation while pushing the actual craft of the game further out of view.
AI companies turn our everyday interactions into proprietary training data and the story of models learning from the open web hides the real source of their value. That process involves alienation, enclosure, and platform power, while opt-out privacy settings conceal a deeper system of extraction.
Digital systems are designed to produce dependence through incentives, time pressure, obscured pricing, and the managed erosion of agency. So what it would mean to design engagement around clarity, completion, enoughness, and forms of challenge that do not rely on extraction?
Games make the logic of dark patterns unusually visible, and the same engagement systems now structure apps, platforms, and digital services far beyond play. But digital capitalism depends on behavioural capture, unpaid labour, manufactured need, and platform power.
Dark patterns are extraction systems built to capture time, money, attention, and social energy. Those forms of capture interlock inside live-service and free-to-play design, while engagement follows directly from the material incentives built into the business model.
There’s a recurring pattern of tech bubbles since 1989, from the dot-com crash through cryptocurrency to the current AI speculation frenzy. But these aren’t aberrations. They’re the inevitable capital over-accumulation and violent destruction.
What happens when the worker leaves the factory? Capital externalises the cost of its own reproduction onto unpaid hours, private households, and invisible care work. Sleeping, eating, commuting, and child-rearing are not in the background of production but are its hidden, unremunerated foundation.
Political chaos is a calculated strategic resource—it’s how elites use unpredictability, information asymmetry, and rule-changing to suppress cooperation and maintain power. Game theory can be a lens for seeing through the spectacle, exposing how manufactured crises fragment opposition, monopolise attention, and normalise instability so that the real resource battles stay hidden.